Which two components are necessary to perform a migration using the SUM database migration option?

To perform a migration using the Software Update Manager (SUM) database migration option, having a migration key is essential. The migration key is a critical component as it serves as an authorization mechanism that allows the system to perform the necessary tasks involved in the migration process. This key ensures that the SUM has the proper permissions to access and upgrade the database, thereby facilitating the smooth transition from the old system to the new one.

For a complete and successful migration, a backup key could also be useful for backing up data, but it is not a mandatory requirement during the migration process itself. Log files, while important for tracking the progress and troubleshooting during upgrades, are not considered essential for executing the migration steps. The stack.xml file contains information about the software components and their versions; however, it doesn't specifically pertain to the migration authorization needed in this context.

Thus, the focus on the migration key highlights its role in ensuring that the migration can proceed without authorization issues and emphasizes the critical nature of proper permissions in database operations.