In an SAP HANA database system running in log mode "normal", when does the system automatically execute a regular log backup?

In an SAP HANA database configured to run in "normal" log mode, the system utilizes a combination of log segment fullness and a predefined time threshold to determine when to automatically perform a regular log backup.

When the log segment is full, it becomes essential for the database to back up the logs to free up space for additional transactions. This ensures that the system can continue to operate smoothly without running into space constraints that could impact performance or lead to data loss.

In addition to segment fullness, the time threshold acts as a safeguard, prompting the system to conduct regular log backups based on the elapsed time since the last backup. This mechanism is crucial for disaster recovery and data integrity, ensuring that logs are preserved at regular intervals.

Therefore, the correct response encompasses both scenarios – log segment fullness and time threshold expiration – as triggers for automatic log backups, reinforcing the importance of maintaining a responsible backup strategy within the database environment.